2. Economic reforms and recovery: The United States also played a crucial role in helping Japan rebuild its economy after the war. Through measures like the Marshall Plan, the US provided financial aid, technical assistance, and access to international markets. These efforts contributed to Japan's rapid economic recovery, known as the "Japanese economic miracle."
3. US military presence and security alliance: After World War II, the United States maintained a significant military presence in Japan to ensure stability and prevent future conflicts. The US and Japan also entered into a security alliance, which remains in place today and is a cornerstone of Japan's foreign and defense policies. This alliance has shaped Japan's security posture and reliance on the United States for protection.