The journey across the Atlantic Ocean was long and dangerous, and many people died from disease, starvation, or accidents. The most common cause of death was scurvy, a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C. Other major killers included smallpox, typhus, and yellow fever.
In addition to disease, many colonists also died from malnutrition. The food on the ships was often spoiled or infested with rats, and many people were unable to eat enough to stay healthy. Accidents were also a common cause of death, as the ships were often caught in storms or shipwrecks.
The high death toll on the voyage to the New World had a significant impact on the early colonies. Many colonies were struggling to survive, and the loss of so many people made it difficult to establish a stable economy and society.