* Middle colonies were more religiously diverse than New England and the South.
* There were large numbers of Quakers, Lutherans, Reformed Dutch, Anglicans, and Scotch-Irish Presbyterians.
* Many colonies had laws that promoted religious toleration.
Family Life:
* Families in the middle colonies tended to be smaller than in New England and the South.
* The average family size was about five children.
* Children were expected to work hard from a young age.
* Education was not as widespread as in New England, but it was still generally available to boys.
Gender Roles:
* Women in the middle colonies had more rights and opportunities than in other parts of the country.
* They could own property, make contracts, and sue in court.
* They were not as restricted in their social interactions with men.
Government:
* The middle colonies were mostly governed by proprietary colonies.
* The proprietors owned the land and appointed the governors.
* The governing assemblies were elected by the colonists.
Economy:
* The middle colonies' economy was based on agriculture, trade, and industry.
* Farmers grew wheat, corn, and other crops.
* Merchants traded with Europe, the West Indies, and other parts of the colonies.
* Industries included shipbuilding, ironmaking, and flour milling.
Social Classes:
* Middle colonies had a more diverse social structure than New England and the South.
* There were large numbers of middle-class farmers and artisans.
* The upper class consisted of landowners, merchants, and professionals.
* The lower class consisted of indentured servants, slaves, and free laborers.