What was the basic cause of peloponnesian war?

Rivalry between Sparta & Athens:

1. Political systems: Sparta was a militaristic oligarchy while Athens was a democratic city-state.

2. Economic competition: Athens grew wealthy through trade and sought access to the Black Sea, challenging Spartan control over the Aegean.

3. Warfare: Athenian support of Sparta's enemies and competition over control of regional cities caused tensions.

4. Alliance system: Sparta led the Peloponnesian League, while Athens formed the Delian League. Mutual distrust deepened leading to conflict.

5. Corinthian incident: Corinth (ally of Sparta) clashed with Corcyra (ally of Athens) over Epidamnus, leading Athens to intervene and further strain relations.

When did the US surrender to japan in Philippines?

Who came to the world in great migration?

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