2. Imperial Expansion: The New Kingdom was a time of great military expansion and conquest, which brought new territories under Egyptian control. This included the acquisition of valuable resources from these conquered regions, as well as access to trade routes and markets that had previously been inaccessible to Egypt.
3. Advances in Transportation: Improvements in transportation technology, such as the development of larger and more efficient ships and the expansion of road networks, facilitated the movement of goods over longer distances. This made trade more efficient and profitable, allowing merchants to reach new markets and suppliers.
4. Diplomacy and Treaties: The New Kingdom pharaohs established diplomatic relations and trade agreements with neighboring states and regions, which promoted peaceful trade and facilitated access to foreign goods. These agreements also ensured the protection of trade caravans and merchant ships, reducing the risks associated with long-distance trade.
5. Demand for Luxury Goods: As the Egyptian society grew more affluent, there was an increased demand for luxury goods and exotic products, such as spices, incense, gold, and gemstones. These items were often imported through trade from distant regions, including Asia and Africa, stimulating the growth of long-distance trade networks.
6. Royal patronage: The Egyptian pharaohs and the royal court played a significant role in promoting trade. They often sponsored expeditions to acquire valuable goods and resources from distant lands, which supported the growth of the trade industry.