* Hoplite warfare: The main form of warfare in ancient Greece was hoplite warfare, which involved heavily armored infantrymen (hoplites) fighting in close formation. Hoplites were typically armed with a spear, a sword, and a shield.
* Peltast warfare: Peltasts were light infantrymen who fought with javelins and slings. They were often used to skirmish with the enemy or to harass their flanks.
* Cavalry warfare: Cavalry was used by both sides in the Peloponnesian War, but it was not as important as infantry. Cavalry was typically used for scouting, raiding, and pursuing fleeing enemies.
Sea warfare:
* Trireme warfare: Triremes were the main type of warship used in ancient Greece. Triremes were long, narrow ships with three banks of oars. They were typically armed with a ram and a number of javelins and arrows.
* Naval boarding actions: Naval boarding actions were common in ancient Greek warfare. During a boarding action, soldiers would attempt to board an enemy ship and fight the crew hand-to-hand.
Siege warfare:
* Siege engines: Siege engines were used to attack fortified cities and towns. Siege engines included battering rams, siege towers, and catapults.
* Starvation: Starvation was a common tactic used to force fortified cities and towns to surrender.