Loss of sovereignty:
The mandate system essentially divided up the Arab territories into spheres of influence for European powers, depriving the Arabs of their political independence and self-determination. This was seen as a continuation of the colonial project and a betrayal of the promises made by the Allies during the First World War that the Arab territories would be allowed to determine their own future.
Economic exploitation:
The mandatory powers often used their control over the Arab territories to exploit their natural resources and labor force for their own economic benefit. This led to widespread economic inequality and resentment among the Arab population.
Cultural assimilation:
The mandatory powers often sought to impose their own languages, cultures, and legal systems on the Arab territories, undermining the local culture and identity. This was seen as a form of cultural imperialism and was deeply resented by the Arab population.
Lack of political representation:
The mandate system did not provide for adequate political representation of the Arab population. This meant that the Arabs had little say in the decisions that were made about their own territories, leading to feelings of frustration and disenfranchisement.
Zionist settlement
The British mandate for Palestine allowed for the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine, which led to increased Jewish immigration and settlement in the region. This caused tensions and conflicts with the Arab population, who saw it as a threat to their own national aspirations and rights.
Unfulfilled promises
The Arabs were promised independence by the British during World War I in exchange for their support against the Ottoman Empire. However, the British failed to fulfill these promises and instead established the mandate system, which was seen as a betrayal by the Arabs.
Lack of self-determination
The mandate system prevented the Arabs from exercising their right to self-determination and establishing their own independent states. This was a major source of resentment and discontent among the Arab population.