The UN aims to prevent conflicts, resolve disputes peacefully, protect human rights, and promote sustainable development. It does this through a variety of means, including diplomacy, sanctions, and peacekeeping operations.
Here are some specific reasons why an international peacekeeping organization was created after World War 2:
Preventing future wars: World War II had caused widespread destruction and loss of life, and many countries were determined to prevent another global conflict. The UN was created as a way to address the underlying causes of war, such as territorial disputes, economic inequalities, and political oppression.
Promoting international cooperation: The UN also aimed to promote international cooperation and understanding. It brought together countries from different parts of the world and provided a platform for them to discuss and resolve their differences peacefully.
Providing humanitarian assistance: The UN also provided humanitarian assistance to people affected by war, natural disasters, and other crises. This included providing food, shelter, and medical care.
Protecting human rights: The UN also worked to protect human rights around the world. It established various human rights mechanisms, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Human Rights Council, to promote and enforce human rights standards.
Promoting sustainable development: In recent decades, the UN has also focused on promoting sustainable development. This includes addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental protection.
The United Nations has played a vital role in maintaining peace and security in the world since its creation. It has helped to resolve conflicts, prevent wars, and promote human rights. While it has faced challenges and criticisms, it remains an important institution for international cooperation and global governance.