History of Oceania

How did the idea of manifest destiny help Americans justify their desire to extend United States pacific ocean?

Manifest destiny refers to the belief that US is destined to expand its dominion over the North Amearican continent and eventually over all lands from the Atlantic to the Pacific. It provided a justification for U.S. westward expansion and the appropriation of Native American territories during the 19th century. Here's how the idea of manifest destiny helped Americans justify their desire to extend United States to the pacific ocean: 1. National Expansion: Manifest Destiny presented the idea that it was America's God-given right and duty to expand its territory across the continent. This belief motivated settlers and politicians to acquire lands in the West, including the Pacific Ocean. 2. Economic Opportunities: The vast unexplored territories of the West held the promise of economic opportunities. Fertile lands for agriculture, mineral resources, and the potential for trade with Asia lured Americans westward. Expanding to the Pacific Ocean would create new markets and increase economic prosperity. 3. Geographic Destiny: Many believed that the United States was destined by geography to stretch from coast to coast. The notion of a "sea to shining sea" captured the imagination of Americans, making the acquisition of the Pacific coast a symbolic goal. 4. Religious Beliefs: Some Americans saw westward expansion as fulfillment of their religious destiny. The belief in America as a "chosen nation" and its mission to spread Protestant Christianity influenced the desire to extend influence to the Pacific. 5. National Prestige: Acquiring the Pacific coast would enhance the United States's prestige among nations. A country that spanned an entire continent would be viewed as a powerful and influential global player. 6. Political Strategy: Politicians utilized the concept of manifest destiny as a rallying cry to gain public support for westward expansion. It helped justify the acquisition of territories through diplomatic negotiations, purchases (Louisiana Purchase), and by force (Mexican-America war). 7. Cultural Influences: Literature, art, and popular culture propagated the ideals of manifest destiny. Stories of brave frontiersmen, westward journeys, and the taming of the wilderness reinforced the belief in America's mission to occupy the continent. In conclusion, the idea of manifest destiny not only rationalized the desire for westward expansion but also fueled an ideological drive that shaped the national identity and territorial ambitions of the United States.