History of Oceania

What role did Manifest Destiny play in the American involvement Hawaii?

The concept of Manifest Destiny did not directly drive the American involvement in Hawaii, as it was primarily focused on the continental expansion of the United States towards the Pacific Ocean rather than the acquisition of overseas territories. However, there were other motives that influenced American interest in Hawaii, including economic, strategic, and political considerations.

Economic Factors: Hawaii's strategic location in the Pacific Ocean made it an important refueling and trading hub for ships en route to Asia. The fertile lands of Hawaii also produced agricultural products like sugar and pineapple that were in high demand in the American market.

Strategic Considerations: The expansion of the US Navy and the desire for a naval base in the Pacific Ocean played a significant role in the American interest in Hawaii. Pearl Harbor, a natural deep-water port in Hawaii, offered advantages for the deployment and repair of naval ships.

Political Developments: In the late 19th century, Hawaii faced internal political instability, with a growing demand for political reforms among its native population. The presence of American missionaries, merchants, and sugar plantation owners in Hawaii further influenced the dynamics between the US and Hawaii.

The culmination of these factors, rather than Manifest Destiny alone, led to the eventual annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898.