2. Temperate Deciduous Forest: These forests are found in regions with moderate climates and experience distinct seasons. Trees shed their leaves in the fall, giving way to vibrant autumn colors. Examples include forests in eastern North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.
3. Temperate Rainforest: Located in coastal regions with abundant rainfall, temperate rainforests are characterized by towering evergreen trees and lush understory vegetation. Examples include the Pacific Northwest of North America and the Valdivian Rainforest in South America.
4. Grasslands: Found in regions with moderate rainfall, grasslands are dominated by grasses and have few trees. Examples include the Great Plains of North America, the Pampas of South America, and the steppes of Eurasia.
5. Desert: Deserts are characterized by extremely dry conditions and sparse vegetation. They occur in regions with low precipitation and high evaporation rates. Examples include the Sahara Desert in Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, and the Atacama Desert in South America.
6. Tundra: Tundra biomes are found in cold, polar regions with permafrost. They are characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and vegetation such as mosses, lichens, and stunted shrubs. Examples include the Arctic Tundra and the Antarctic Tundra.
7. Chaparral: Chaparral biomes are found in Mediterranean-type climates with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. They are characterized by dense, drought-resistant shrubs and trees. Examples include the chaparral of California and the matorral of Chile.
8. Savanna: Savannas are characterized by a mix of grasslands and scattered trees. They occur in tropical and subtropical regions with seasonal rainfall patterns. Examples include the African savannas, the Brazilian Cerrado, and the Llanos of South America.
9. Taiga: Taiga biomes are found in high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are dominated by coniferous forests, including spruce, fir, and pine trees. Examples include the boreal forests of Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia.
10. Mangrove: Mangrove biomes occur in coastal areas of tropical and subtropical regions. They are characterized by salt-tolerant plants that can survive in brackish or saline water. Examples include mangroves in Florida, Southeast Asia, and coastal East Africa.