1) Nuclear weapons program. North Korea has been developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles, which pose a serious threat to countries in the region and beyond. In recent years, North Korea has conducted a number of nuclear tests and missile launches, which have raised concerns about its intentions and the risk of nuclear war.
2) Human rights abuses. North Korea is known for its poor human rights record. According to the United Nations, North Korea is one of the most repressive countries in the world. There are widespread reports of torture, arbitrary detention, forced labor, and public executions in North Korea.
3) Cyberattacks. North Korea has been accused of carrying out a number of cyberattacks in recent years, including the massive WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017. These attacks have caused significant damage and disruption to businesses and governments around the world.
4) Illicit activities. North Korea has also been involved in illicit activities, such as arms trafficking, drug trafficking, and counterfeiting. These activities help to fund the North Korean regime and its weapons programs.