Before World War I, Australia primarily saw itself as a British colony, and Australia itself was viewed as such. The war brought a sense of unique national identity and self-worth, as Australian's displayed exceptional courage, fighting, and endurance while representing their nation on the world stage.
The ANZACS (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps), particularly their involvement in the Gallipoli campaign, is deeply ingrained in the national psyche. Many Australians view it as a foundational and defining moment for the nation because of the intense camaraderie and collective self-sacrifice displayed by the troops.
The Dawn Service. As a tradition that started informally among veterans, the "dawn service" on ANZAC day commemorates the landing of the first troops on Gallipoli beach on April 25, 1915. Today, ANZAC Day is one of the most important public holidays in Australia and New Zealand, and dawn services are held in numerous communities to honor the ANZAC legacy and sacrifices.
Long Term Implications. The aftermath of World War I left lasting and significant impacts on Australia. Economically, the war effort placed Australia under financial pressure, as it became heavily dependent on external financial assistance. Culturally, the war heightened Australian nationalism, and the concept of national sacrifice became deeply ingrained in the national identity.
The Australian War Memorial, dedicated in 1941 in Canberra, serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifices and courage displayed by those who served in the First World War, as well as other conflicts.
In essence, World War I serves as a historical reference point for Australians to draw upon, reflecting on themes of courage, sacrifice, and the essence of national identity. It is a powerful narrative that continues to shape Australian culture, national pride, and collective memory.