1. Governors: This was a common title used for the chief executive of a colony. They were appointed by the ruling country or by a colonial company. Governors had broad powers and were responsible for various administrative and political functions within the colony.
2. Lieutenant Governors: In some cases, a lieutenant governor was appointed to assist the governor or to serve in the absence of the governor. They were subordinate to the governor and exercised similar powers and responsibilities.
3. Magistrates: Magistrates were individuals appointed to administer justice and maintain order within a colony. They could be responsible for legal proceedings, settling disputes, and enforcing laws.
4. Commissioners: Commissioners were appointed by the ruling country to oversee specific aspects of colonial affairs, such as trade, taxation, or defense. They often had specialized roles and worked in conjunction with other colonial officials.
5. Intendants: In certain colonies, particularly those under French rule, intendants were responsible for managing financial, economic, and administrative matters. They played a crucial role in organizing and overseeing the development of the colony.
6. Mayors: In some colonial towns, mayors were elected or appointed to lead the municipal government. They were responsible for local affairs and administration within their respective towns or cities.
It's worth noting that the specific titles and roles of colonial political leaders could vary depending on the particular colony and its governing structure.