Imperialism: By the late 19th century, the United States was emerging as a global power and was looking to expand its territories and influence. The acquisition of the Philippines would give the US a strategic foothold in the Pacific and access to markets in Asia.
Spanish-American War: The Spanish-American War, which began in 1898, was fought primarily over the issue of Cuba's independence from Spain. However, the conflict also extended to other Spanish colonies, including the Philippines. After defeating the Spanish fleet at the Battle of Manila Bay, the US took control of the Philippines.
Economic Interests: The Philippines had a rich agricultural economy, producing valuable crops such as sugar, tobacco, and hemp. The US saw an opportunity to gain access to these resources and expand its economic interests in the region.
Influence of the Navy: The US Navy played a significant role in the acquisition of the Philippines. Admiral George Dewey's victory at Manila Bay demonstrated the power of the American navy and its ability to project force across the Pacific. The navy's success increased support for the annexation of the Philippines.
Moral Obligations: Some Americans also believed that the US had a moral obligation to uplift the people of the Philippines and help them achieve independence from Spain. This belief was rooted in the idea of "Manifest Destiny," which held that the US had a duty to spread its democratic values and institutions to other parts of the world.
Strategic Location: The Philippines' location in the Pacific made it a strategic asset for the US. The islands provided a base for naval operations and could serve as a hub for trade and commerce in the region.
It's important to note that the US annexation of the Philippines was a controversial decision that sparked debate within the country. While some Americans supported the acquisition, others opposed it on moral, political, and economic grounds. The Philippines would remain under US control until it gained independence in 1946.