* Military force: The United States established military bases in the Philippines and used them to suppress rebellions and maintain order.
* Economic control: The United States controlled the Philippines' economy through a system of tariffs and quotas that favored American goods.
* Cultural influence: The United States promoted American culture and values in the Philippines through schools, churches, and the media.
* Political control: The United States controlled the Philippines' political system through a series of puppet governments.
These methods of control allowed the United States to maintain its influence over the Philippines for more than 50 years.