The Emancipation Proclamation shifted the focus of the Civil War from preserving the Union to fighting for the abolition of slavery. It made the war a moral crusade to end the institution of slavery and brought the issue of freedom to the forefront.
2. Strengthened Union Support in the North:
By declaring freedom for enslaved people in Confederate territories, the Emancipation Proclamation helped to galvanize support for the Union cause among Northern civilians and soldiers alike. It gave them a clear and inspiring reason to fight, as it aligned the war effort with the ideals of liberty and equality.
3. Weakened Confederate Support:
The Emancipation Proclamation created uncertainty and division within the Confederacy. Many enslaved people learned about the proclamation and started to resist their enslavers, further straining Confederate resources. Some white Southerners also opposed the measure, as they feared it would undermine the institution of slavery and lead to a social upheaval.
4. Attracted International Support:
Before the Emancipation Proclamation, some European powers considered recognizing the Confederacy. However, declaring freedom for enslaved people made it difficult for them to do so. It showed that the Union was committed to fighting for a cause that resonated with liberal values in Europe.
5. Boosted Union Military Strength:
After the Emancipation Proclamation was issued, many enslaved people sought refuge behind Union lines. Thousands joined the Union army as United States Colored Troops (USCT), playing a crucial role in the war effort and boosting the Union's military strength.