What was the attitude of first Continental Congress in 1774 towards independence?

The First Continental Congress, which convened in Philadelphia in September 1774, was a notable gathering of delegates from the thirteen British colonies in North America. The Congress assembled against the backdrop of heightened tensions between the colonies and the British government, predominantly influenced by the passage of the Coercive Acts following the Boston Tea Party. Although the delegates shared various grievances and concerns regarding British rule, the Congress took a moderate stance on the issue of independence from Britain.

The First Continental Congress aimed to address the conflicts and seek reconciliation with Britain. The delegates drafted the Declaration of Rights and Grievances, which detailed a list of complaints and affirmed their loyalty to the British crown. They argued against certain British policies while also expressing a desire for a restoration of their rights as British subjects.

At this stage, the concept of complete independence from Britain was not the predominant sentiment within the Congress. The majority of the delegates were loyalists or moderates who sought redress for their grievances rather than a complete break with the British Empire. They focused on securing colonial rights and liberties within the framework of the British constitutional system.

However, the Congress did take some significant steps that laid the groundwork for future independence. They adopted a resolution to boycott British goods and trade, demonstrating a willingness to use economic pressure to gain concessions. Additionally, they created the Continental Association, a voluntary agreement among the colonies to support and enforce the boycott.

In summary, the First Continental Congress in 1774 did not advocate for immediate independence from Britain. The primary goal was to address grievances, restore rights, and achieve reconciliation with the British government. The Congress took moderate steps, such as the boycott, to assert colonial rights, but the idea of complete independence was not a widespread sentiment at this point in time.