2. Emphasis on observation and experimentation: Humanists embraced the idea that knowledge should be based on empirical evidence gained through observation and experimentation, rather than relying solely on abstract reasoning or ancient texts. This emphasis on empirical evidence and the scientific method was crucial for the advancement of scientific knowledge and the development of modern science.
3. Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge: Humanists pursued knowledge in a wide range of fields, including literature, philosophy, history, and the natural sciences. This interdisciplinary approach allowed for cross-fertilization of ideas and the application of methods from one field to another. It fostered a holistic view of the world that contributed to the development of scientific understanding.
4. Dissemination of knowledge through printing and education: The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century, facilitated by the efforts of humanistic scholars, made possible the widespread dissemination of scientific ideas. This allowed scientists to share their discoveries with a broader audience, facilitating scientific collaboration, discussion, and the advancement of scientific knowledge.
5. Support from patrons and institutions: Humanist scholars and scientists often received support from wealthy patrons and institutions, such as universities and princely courts. These patrons recognized the value of scientific knowledge and provided resources and financial support that enabled scientists to conduct their research and make important discoveries.
In summary, the cultural and intellectual climate fostered by humanism created a fertile ground for the Scientific Revolution by promoting critical thinking, emphasizing empirical evidence, encouraging an interdisciplinary approach to knowledge, facilitating the dissemination of scientific ideas, and providing support from patrons and institutions.