* Roping: Vaqueros used ropes to catch cattle and horses. They taught American cowboys the art of roping, including how to throw a lasso, how to catch a horse or cow with a lasso, and how to tie up a horse or cow with a rope.
* Branding: Vaqueros used brands to mark their cattle. They taught American cowboys the art of branding, including how to design a brand, how to heat a branding iron, and how to apply a brand to a cow.
* Trail driving: Vaqueros drove large herds of cattle long distances. They taught American cowboys the art of trail driving, including how to manage a herd of cattle, how to find water and food for the cattle, and how to avoid predators.
* Cowboy culture: Vaqueros had a unique cowboy culture that included music, dance, and rodeo. They shared their culture with American cowboys, who adopted many of their customs and traditions.