- Log cabins: Settlers built simple log cabins using readily available timber.
- Underground houses: Some settlers dug underground homes for insulation.
- Sod houses: These homes were made of blocks of earth and grass, providing insulation.
2. Food:
- Hunting: Wild game like deer, rabbits, and turkey provided a significant food source.
- Farming: Settlers grew crops like corn, wheat, and vegetables for sustenance.
- Fishing: Coastal settlers relied on fishing for food, particularly cod and other fish.
3. Clothing:
- Animal skins: Settlers used animal skins for warmth and protection from the elements.
- Home-spun fabrics: Women spun yarn and wove fabrics for clothing.
- Barter and trade: Settlers sometimes traded with Native Americans for clothing.
4. Transportation:
- Walking: Settlers often traveled by foot, especially for short distances.
- Horses: Horses were used for transportation and carrying goods.
- Boats: Along rivers and coasts, settlers used boats and canoes for transportation.
5. Tools and Supplies:
- Blacksmithing: Settlers had blacksmiths who made tools, weapons, and utensils.
- Carpentry: Skilled carpenters made furniture, barrels, and other necessities.
- Cooperation: Settlers often relied on cooperation and bartering to obtain needed items.