History of North America

Who was Alf Landon?

Alf Landon (1887-1987) was an American politician and businessman who served as the 26th Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937. He is best known for being the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 1936 election, when he was defeated by the incumbent Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a landslide.

Background and Early Career:

Alfred Mossman Landon was born on September 9, 1887, in West Middlesex, Pennsylvania. His family moved to Kansas when he was young. Landon graduated from the University of Kansas in 1908 and went on to become a successful businessman in the oil industry.

Governorship of Kansas:

Landon entered politics in the early 1930s as a Republican. In 1932, he won the governorship of Kansas, defeating the Democratic incumbent Harry Woodring. During his term as governor, Landon focused on addressing the economic challenges of the Great Depression, including promoting agricultural relief programs and encouraging balanced budgets.

1936 Presidential Election:

In 1936, Landon was selected as the Republican nominee for President, challenging Roosevelt in the midst of the Great Depression. Landon's platform focused on conservative principles, including limited government intervention, reduced federal spending, and balanced budgets. He was perceived as a moderate Republican, appealing to voters who were disillusioned with Roosevelt's New Deal policies.

Defeat in 1936:

Despite Landon's optimistic campaign, he faced a formidable opponent in Roosevelt. The incumbent president had immense popularity due to his New Deal programs and the perception that he had effectively addressed the economic crisis. Roosevelt won the election by a landslide, capturing over 60% of the popular vote and carrying 46 states. Landon's defeat was attributed to Roosevelt's successful leadership and the strong loyalty of New Deal supporters.

Later Career:

After his defeat in 1936, Landon continued his business career and remained active in politics. He supported Republican candidates and conservative causes but did not seek any further elected office. He served as a delegate to several Republican National Conventions and was a vocal critic of New Deal policies.

Alf Landon passed away on October 12, 1987, at the age of 100. He is remembered for his contributions to Kansas politics and for his role as the Republican nominee for President in 1936. Despite his decisive defeat, Landon's leadership and commitment to conservative principles made him a significant figure in American politics during the mid-20th century.