The primary reason for the large scale migration of English men and women to America was religious freedom. In England, the Church of England was the established church, and those who did not conform to its teachings were subject to persecution. Many English Protestants, known as Puritans, sought refuge in America, where they could worship freely.
Economic Opportunity
Another factor that prompted the migration to America was economic opportunity. England was a rapidly growing country in the 16th and 17th centuries, and there was a shortage of land and jobs. Many English men and women saw America as a place where they could start a new life and improve their economic prospects.
Political Upheaval
In the 1640s, England was embroiled in a civil war between Parliament and the King. This conflict led to widespread disruption and political instability, and many English people chose to leave the country in search of a more stable environment.
Other factors
- Adventure and a desire to explore
- Escape from poverty and famine