- Diverse: The North was significantly more diverse than the South. It had a larger immigrant population, with people coming from all over Europe and Asia.
- Urban: The North was more industrialized and urbanized than the South. This meant that there were more people living in cities and working in factories.
- Educated: The North had a higher literacy rate and more schools and universities than the South. This meant that the population was better educated and had more opportunities for employment.
- Industrial: The North's economy was based on manufacturing and industry, while the South's economy was based on agriculture.
Southern Population
- Homogeneous: The South was much more homogeneous than the North. The majority of the population was white, with a small percentage of African Americans and other minorities.
- Rural: The South was more rural than the North. The majority of the population lived in small towns or on farms.
- Less Educated: The South had a lower literacy rate and fewer schools and universities than the North. This meant that the population was less educated and had fewer opportunities for employment.
- Agricultural: The South's economy was based on agriculture, while the North's economy was based on manufacturing and industry.