The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed on February 2, 1848, between the United States and Mexico, ending the Mexican-American War. The treaty resulted in the United States acquiring over 525,000 square miles of territory, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. In return, the United States paid Mexico $15 million and assumed $3.25 million in Mexican debts to American citizens.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a significant event in American history, as it marked the end of the Mexican-American War and the beginning of the United States' expansion into the West. The treaty also had a significant impact on Mexico, as it resulted in the loss of over half of its territory and the beginning of a period of political instability.
The Acquisition of New Mexico and California
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in the United States acquiring New Mexico and California, which were previously part of Mexico. The acquisition of these territories had a significant impact on the United States, as it increased the size of the country by over 50% and added a large amount of natural resources and agricultural land. The acquisition of New Mexico and California also had a significant impact on the development of the United States, as it led to the growth of the mining and agricultural industries and the construction of the transcontinental railroad.
The Impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a significant impact on both the United States and Mexico. In the United States, the treaty resulted in the expansion of the country into the West and the growth of the mining and agricultural industries. In Mexico, the treaty resulted in the loss of over half of its territory and the beginning of a period of political instability. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo also had a significant impact on the relationship between the United States and Mexico, as it laid the foundation for future diplomatic relations and cooperation.