- Considered slavery a moral wrong and an affront to human rights
- Believed slavery was economically inefficient
- Sought to abolish slavery and eventually did so with the 13th Amendment in 1865
Southern States' Views on Slavery
- Considered slavery an essential part of their economy, particularly for agriculture
- Argued that slavery was a necessary institution for maintaining racial hierarchy
- Fought to preserve slavery and ultimately seceded from the Union to protect their interests