Economic Differences
* The North was predominantly industrial, while the South was largely agricultural.
* The North relied on free labor, while the South relied on slave labor.
* The North's economy was growing rapidly, while the South's economy was stagnant.
Social Differences
* The North had a more diverse population, including a large number of immigrants.
* The South had a more rigidly stratified social structure, with a small planter class at the top and a large population of enslaved African Americans at the bottom.
Cultural Differences
* The North was more liberal and progressive, while the South was more conservative and traditional.
* The North placed a high value on education and social mobility, while the South emphasized social order and hierarchy.
These differences led to increasing tensions between the North and South, eventually culminating in the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.