- Enslaved African Americans faced the constant threat of violence, abuse, and separation from their families.
- Free African Americans also faced discrimination and persecution, and were often denied basic rights such as voting and education.
2. White Southerners:
- Many white Southerners feared that the abolition of slavery would lead to a loss of their way of life and social status.
- They also feared the potential for violence and retribution from newly freed African Americans.
3. Northern Democrats:
- Many Northern Democrats opposed the war and felt that it was unnecessary and unconstitutional.
- They also feared that the war would lead to a consolidation of power in the federal government and a loss of states' rights.