- Intense fighting demonstrated their courage, determination and ability to stand their ground against significant British troops.
- Despite not winning, the battle boosted American morale and confidence in their abilities to fight the British.
- It revealed the shortage of gunpowder and inadequate training among the American ranks.
British forces:
- The British showcased better discipline and training compared to the Americans, which contributed to their victory.
- The battle exposed gaps in their tactics, particularly their frontal assaults against entrenched positions, which caused heavy causalities.
- The costly victory highlighted challenges in deploying large forces in unfamiliar terrains against a motivated and determined enemy.