The belief in the United States' right and duty to expand its territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific was a pervasive ideology in the 19th century. Many settlers believed it was their destiny to settle the Oregon Country and claim it as part of the US.
2. Adventure:
For some pioneers, the allure of exploring new lands and the challenge of embarking on a cross-country journey were motivating factors. They had heard stories about the natural wonders and untapped opportunities in the West.
3. Family and Community:**
Many settlers were part of extended families or wagon companies that traveled together for mutual support and protection during the long and arduous journey. The sense of community and camaraderie was important in overcoming hardships.
4. Economic Opportunities:
The availability of fertile land and the promise of economic success drew many pioneers to Oregon. The region's rich soil was ideal for agriculture, and the abundance of resources, such as timber and fur, offered potential for lucrative enterprises.
5. Oregon Donation Land Act:
In 1850, Congress passed the donation land act, which granted US citizens over the age of 18 who settled in the Oregon Territory for at least four consecutive years the right to claim up to 320 acres of public land. This legislation further encouraged settlement in Oregon.
6. Religious Freedom:
Some settlers were members of religious groups seeking freedom to practice their beliefs without societal constraints. The west offered a chance to establish religious communities aligned with their values and beliefs.