Before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and other landmark legislation, the majority of African Americans in the United States lived in the South, where they were often subject to discrimination and segregation. In the years since, African Americans have increasingly migrated to the West and Northeast in search of better opportunities and a more inclusive environment.
As of 2019, the states with the largest African American populations are:
- California
- Texas
- New York
- Georgia
- Florida
These states have relatively large and diverse economies and offer a range of opportunities for African Americans. In addition, these states have historically been more welcoming to African Americans than many Southern states.
The movement of African Americans out of the South has had a significant impact on the politics, culture, and economy of the United States. African Americans have become more politically active and influential, and they have helped to shape the culture and economy of the West and Northeast.