The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. Fought from July 1-3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, it was the largest and bloodiest battle ever fought in North America, with over 50,000 casualties.
The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, led by General Robert E. Lee, invaded the Union-controlled North with the goal of capturing Washington, D.C., and forcing the Union to surrender. The Union Army of the Potomac, led by General George G. Meade, intercepted Lee's army at Gettysburg and a massive battle ensued.
The fighting was fierce and bloody, and both sides suffered heavy losses. On the first day of battle, the Confederates made significant gains, but the Union forces held their ground on the second day. On the third day, Lee ordered a massive assault on the Union center, but the attack was repulsed with heavy losses.
The Confederate defeat at Gettysburg was a turning point in the Civil War. It marked the end of Lee's invasion of the North and boosted the morale of the Union army. The Union forces went on to win several major victories in the months that followed, and eventually defeated the Confederacy in 1865.
The Battle of Gettysburg is considered one of the most important battles in American history. It is a symbol of the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in the Civil War, and it is a reminder of the high price that was paid for the preservation of the Union.