- Agriculture: The fertile soil and mild climate of the Carolina colony were ideal for growing a variety of crops, including tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton. These crops were grown on large plantations, which were worked by enslaved African Americans.
- Trade: The Carolina colony was a major center of trade, with goods being imported from Europe and the West Indies and exported to other colonies and countries. The colony's main ports were Charleston and Beaufort.
- Fishing and Whaling: The waters off the coast of Carolina were rich in fish and whales, and many settlers made a living by fishing and whaling.
- Shipbuilding: The Carolina colony had a thriving shipbuilding industry, and many settlers were employed in building and repairing ships.
- Timber: The colony's vast forests provided a valuable source of timber, which was used to build houses, ships, and other structures.
- Naval Stores: The Carolina colony produced a variety of naval stores, such as tar, pitch, and turpentine, which were used to maintain ships.
- Fur Trapping: The Carolina colony was home to a variety of fur-bearing animals, such as deer, beaver, and raccoon, and many settlers made a living by trapping and selling furs.
- Services: The Carolina colony also had a variety of service industries, such as blacksmithing, carpentry, and tailoring.