- The British government: The British government sponsored many settlements in America, particularly in the early years. These settlements were seen as a way to expand the British Empire and increase trade.
- Private companies: Private companies, such as the Virginia Company of London, also sponsored settlements in America. These companies were often looking to make a profit by selling land and other resources in the New World.
- Religious groups: Religious groups, such as the Pilgrims, also sponsored settlements in America. These groups were often looking for a place to practice their religion freely.
- Individuals: Individuals also sponsored some settlements in America. These individuals were often wealthy landowners who wanted to start a new life in the New World.