- Dutch: The Dutch founded New Amsterdam, which became New York, in 1624. The Dutch brought their culture and language to the area.
- English: The English took control of New Amsterdam in 1664 and renamed the city New York. Many English people immigrated to New York after the English takeover, and they brought their culture and language with them.
- Germans: Germans began immigrating to New York in large numbers in the 19th century. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
- Irish: The Irish began immigrating to New York in large numbers in the 19th century, many of them fleeing famine in Ireland. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
- Italians: Italians began immigrating to New York in large numbers in the 19th century. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
- Eastern European Jews: Eastern European Jews began immigrating to New York in large numbers in the 19th century, fleeing persecution in Eastern Europe. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
- Chinese: Chinese began immigrating to New York in the 19th century, many of them recruited to build railroads in the West. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
- Puerto Ricans: Puerto Ricans began immigrating to New York in large numbers in the 20th century, many of them fleeing poverty in Puerto Rico. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
- Dominicans: Dominicans began immigrating to New York in large numbers in the 20th century, many of them fleeing poverty in the Dominican Republic. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
- Mexicans: Mexicans began immigrating to New York in large numbers in the 20th century, many of them fleeing poverty in Mexico. They brought their culture and language to the area, and they helped to shape the city's economy.
New York City is home to people from all over the world, and this diversity has made it a vibrant and exciting city.