Alexander respected the local customs, religions, and traditions of the people he conquered. He adopted some of their customs and even participated in their religious rituals. This helped to gain the trust and loyalty of the conquered people.
Equal Treatment:
Alexander treated the people he conquered with equality. He granted them the same rights and privileges as his own Macedonian citizens. This inclusive approach helped to break down cultural and social barriers and promoted a sense of unity and belonging.
Infrastructure Development:
Alexander invested in the development of infrastructure in the conquered territories. He built roads, bridges, aqueducts, and other public works that improved the lives of the people. These infrastructure projects also facilitated trade and communication, leading to economic prosperity.
Integration of Local Elites:
Alexander integrated local elites into his administrative system. He appointed local leaders to positions of authority, allowing them to maintain their influence and status within their communities. This strategy helped to pacify the conquered people and prevent potential rebellions.
Cultural Exchange:
Alexander encouraged cultural exchange between the Macedonians and the conquered peoples. He promoted intermarriage, and many of his soldiers married local women. This cultural exchange led to the spread of Greek language, culture, and ideas throughout the conquered territories.
Military Prowess:
Alexander's military prowess and the invincibility of his army played a significant role in gaining the respect and admiration of the conquered people. His victories on the battlefield demonstrated his strength and dominance, which discouraged potential resistance.