Akbar was born on 15 October 1542, in Umerkot, Sindh (now in Pakistan). His father was Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, and his mother was Hamida Banu Begum. Akbar ascended the throne at the age of 13 after his father's death in 1556.
Akbar was a military genius and a great conqueror. He expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, which included most of the Indian subcontinent. He also defeated the powerful Rajput confederacy, which had been a major threat to the Mughals.
Akbar was a tolerant ruler and a patron of the arts. He abolished the jizya tax, which was a discriminatory tax imposed on non-Muslims. He also encouraged religious freedom and interfaith dialogue. Akbar himself was a Muslim, but he respected other religions and was open to learning about them.
Akbar was also a great builder. He built many beautiful mosques, palaces, and forts, including the Red Fort in Delhi and the Agra Fort. He also commissioned many works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and manuscripts.
Akbar was a wise and just ruler who brought peace and prosperity to the Mughal Empire. He is considered to be one of the greatest rulers in Indian history and his legacy continues to inspire people today.