History of Asia

What did the swastika mean before World War 2?

Before the rise of Nazism in the early 20th century, the swastika was a revered symbol in various ancient civilizations, including Indian, Chinese, and European cultures. It held many positive associations, such as prosperity, good luck, and the sun. These interpretations varied across cultures and religions.

For instance, in South and Southeast Asia, the swastika has been found in many Hindu temples and other sacred sites, where it represents good fortune, prosperity, and auspiciousness. In Hinduism, it symbolizes the gods Brahma and Vishnu.

In Jainism, the swastika is considered one of the eight auspicious symbols and represents the four qualities of mind: love, compassion, joy, and equanimity.

In Buddhism, the swastika is also an important symbol, known as the "swastika of good luck." It is associated with the Buddha himself, with each of the four arms representing one of the four noble truths.

In some ancient European cultures, the swastika was associated with the sun, fire, and well-being. It has also been used to symbolize balance and harmony.

Therefore, before World War 2 and the negative associations it became known for, the swastika was a commonly found positive and ancient symbol across many cultures and civilizations, representing various auspicious and beneficial meanings.