Early Life:
- Rani Lakshmibai was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
- She was named Manikarnika Tambe by her parents.
- Her father was Moropant Tambe, a Brahmin scholar, and her mother was Bhagirathi Bai.
Marriage:
- In 1842, at the age of 14, she was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the ruler of Jhansi.
- After their marriage, she was given the title of Rani Lakshmibai.
Administration:
- Following the death of her husband in 1851, Rani Lakshmibai assumed control of the Jhansi state as regent for her adopted son, Damodar Rao.
- She proved to be a capable administrator and successfully ruled Jhansi for several years.
Rebellion:
- In 1857, the Indian Rebellion broke out against British rule, which came to be known as the First War of Indian Independence.
- Rani Lakshmibai, along with other Indian rulers and leaders, joined the rebellion.
- She led her troops in several battles against the British forces.
Battle of Jhansi:
- In March 1858, the British forces laid siege to Jhansi.
- Rani Lakshmibai, along with her adopted son and followers, defended the fort of Jhansi bravely.
- Despite their efforts, the British eventually captured the fort, forcing Rani Lakshmibai to retreat.
Martyrdom:
- After leaving Jhansi, Rani Lakshmibai continued to fight the British forces.
- She joined forces with other rebel leaders, including Rao Sahib of Gwalior and Tantia Tope.
- On June 17, 1858, she fought in the Battle of Kotah-ki-Serai against the British.
- During the battle, she was severely injured and died on the battlefield.
Legacy:
- Rani Lakshmibai is remembered as a fearless warrior and a symbol of Indian independence.
- Her bravery and determination in the face of adversity have inspired countless people across India.
- She is widely revered as a national heroine and is celebrated for her patriotism and sacrifice.