History of Asia

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What is the Khalistan movement?

The Khalistan movement is a Sikh separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs in the Indian state of Punjab. The movement was founded in the 1970s, and its leaders have argued for the creation of an independent Sikh state called Khalistan. The movement has used both violent and nonviolent methods to achieve its goals, and its history has been marked by a number of violent incidents, including the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1984. The Khalistan movement has been described as a "secessionist movement", and its leaders have argued for the creation of an independent Sikh state called Khalistan.

Here is a timeline of the Khalistan movement:

* 1970s: The Khalistan movement is founded.

* 1984: Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two Sikh bodyguards.

* 1984-1995: The Indian government launches a military operation against Sikh militants in Punjab, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people.

* 1995: The Indian government and Sikh separatists sign an agreement that ends the military operation and promises greater autonomy for Punjab.

* 2012: The Indian Supreme Court rules that the creation of Khalistan is not legally possible.

The Khalistan movement is still active today, and its supporters continue to call for the creation of an independent Sikh state.

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