Yamato Kingship Is political power established by a coalition of influential tribes during the Kofun period However, there are other Yamato administrations and Yamato courts . Is it only me who finds it difficult to tell the difference because similar words such as
Yamato Kingship, Yamato Administration, Yamato Court Also [ Yamato] I think it's the same, but it seems a little different.
This time, these three [ Yamato ], So let's introduce it.
Meaning of kingship, imperial court, and government
Before getting into the main subject "Kingship" "Royal Court" "Government" I tried to find out the meaning of.
Meaning of kingship, imperial court, and government
- "Kingship" =Kingship
- "Royal Court" =The place where Tenshi takes charge of national politics
- "Government" =power to form and carry out politics
If you hold this down, you'll know what each one is pointing to.
Differences between the Yamato Kingship, the Yamato Administration, and the Yamato Court
To put these three [Yamato] in an easy-to-understand manner, the range of power is different.
- Yamato Kingship ... The range of power that the Yamato King has
- Yamato administration ... The range of power of the government of Yamato
- Yamato Imperial Court ... The place where Yamato Tenshi takes politics in Yamato no Kuni
As you can see from the above, Yamato Kingship and Yamato administration are both Yamato Imperial Court But, in general, they say the same thing. It seems that the reason why the names are divided into three in this way is that they have changed only because there is a sense of incongruity in the way they are called historical evidence.
Difference between "Yamato" and "Yamato" notation
After investigating various things, it seems that the meaning of Yamato has three broad meanings.
- Yamato ①:A general term for the Japanese national name "Wa"
- Yamato②:"Yamato" as a province of Japan (same as above)
- Yamato:Yamato Province under the Ritsuryo System (Nara Prefecture)
① Yamato calls the country of Japan [ Yamato ] Is called.
In case of (2), the political center at that time I was calling things around Osaka prefecture.
The last katakana notation seems to be written in such a way by saying that the place where the center of administration was in Yamato, which is the center of politics, is called Yamato. However, in the test, the Yamato Kingship should be answered as Yamato Kingship . Would be a mistake.
What is the Yamato administration?
The Yamato administration is the government in Yamato, and its government's range of power Refers to
The Yamato administration is 4th-7th centuries It is the government that was in the Yamato region until.
The sphere of influence changes with the times, so it cannot be said unconditionally.
At first, it was a coalition nation created by Yamato and the in-flight gentry, but it gradually expanded its authority, and by the 4th century, it had almost acquired western Japan. Around the 8th century, the sphere of influence expanded to eastern Japan.
It can be said that this Yamato administration was able to unite the local gentry for more than 400 years.
Yamato Kingship
When it comes to the imperial court, the place where the emperor takes politics in Yamato Province It means that · · ·
In the 8th century, the Yamato administration mentioned above was widespread enough to rule Japan in the east and west. The political power of the Yamato administration was tremendous, and it was proud of the political power that could govern that range.
Therefore, in order to classify the transition of the actual era in an easy-to-understand manner, the word Yamato Imperial Court was introduced as another name, and it seems that it is still common today.
Until around 1970, in Japan, the Kofun period Yamato period I was calling.
And the government of this era was called the Yamato court. However, as a result of the excavation survey after that, a serious tumulus was discovered and it became unsuitable in the Yamato period until then.
Then, the Yamato period was changed again [ Kofun period ] And changed the name.
Therefore, it was a general term for the administration at that time [ Yamato Kingship ] Also, since the political system centered on the emperor is referred to as the imperial court, it made me feel uncomfortable with the imperial court during the Kofun period when the emperor was not present.
Therefore, after 1980, the name changed to the Yamato and Yamato administrations, and since the king (Ookimi) took the lead in politics, the name changed to the Yamato and Yamato kingships.
However, the Yamato court did not disappear, and the emperor's politics and centralized political system from the late Kofun period to the Asuka period came to be called the [Yamato court].
In short, what used to refer to the political system of the Yamato period and the Kofun period changed to a political system centered on the emperor from the latter half of the Kofun period.
What is Yamato Kingship?
What is the Yamato Kingship? " The power of the Yamato King It is the range of that power.
Bringing together the countries that were scattered in each place [ Yamato ] It is the kingship that could be made into one country.
Kojiki and Nihon Shoki And so on, " Wakatakeru It is known that there was an Okimi, and it is said that it was excavated from the Eta Funayama Tumulus in Kumamoto Prefecture, so it can be seen that it governed a fairly wide area.
Nowadays, when calling the government of the Kofun period, it is common to call it the Yamato kingship.
From the opinion among historians that the political system was not centered on the imperial court during the Kofun period, the government at that time came to be described as the Yamato kingship.
In summary ...
The Yamato Kingship, the Yamato administration, and the Yamato court generally say the same thing, and the katakana notation avoids ambiguity.
The name was different because the historical evidence found in the excavation made the name strange.
Nowadays, Yamato Kingship Is the government when the central government was established by the emperor when Prince Shotoku came out The Yamato administration and the Yamato kingship can be regarded as synonyms, but when referring to the power of the great king, the kingship So, when referring to the whole government, the government I think it is easier to understand.