- Italian Invasion: In October 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia, seeking to expand its colonial empire in Africa.
- League of Nations Action: The League of Nations, an international organization aimed at promoting peace, condemned Italy's aggression and imposed economic sanctions on the country. However, these measures were ineffective in deterring Italy's campaign.
- Conquest of Ethiopia: By May 1936, Italian forces had captured Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, effectively occupying the country.
- Recognition by Powers: Despite international condemnation, several countries, including Germany and Japan, recognized Italy's occupation of Ethiopia, weakening the effectiveness of the League of Nations' sanctions.
- Formation of the Rome-Berlin Axis: The Abyssinian Crisis further strained relations between Italy and the Allied Powers (France and the United Kingdom), leading to the formation of the Rome-Berlin Axis, a military alliance between Italy and Nazi Germany.
- End of the League of Nations: The failure of the League of Nations to prevent Italy's aggression led to the decline and eventual dissolution of the organization, highlighting the limitations of international diplomacy in resolving conflicts.
In summary, the Abyssinian Crisis was resolved through Italy's military conquest of Ethiopia, the ineffective response from the League of Nations, and the geopolitical realignments that followed, marking a significant turning point in international relations and foreshadowing the outbreak of World War II.