History of Africa

Why did The slave revolt in Haiti?

Harsh Living Conditions

- Overworked on plantations

-Whippings, torture, & other punishments

-Lack of food, clothing & medical care and inadequate living quarters

-Women enslaved also subject to sexual exploitation

-High Death Rate

French Revolution (1789)

-Declaration of the Rights of man: ideas of liberté (liberty), égalité (equality) and fraternité (brotherhood)

- Inspired some slaves to feel they should be treated equally & have the same rights as whites

Leadership

- Toussaint L'Ouverture- brilliant general & leader

- Unite slaves & defeat the French. He later worked to improve conditions for Haitians, but he was eventually captured by the French and died in prison

Conflict Between France, Spain & Britain (1790)

- Gave enslaved Haitians an opportunity for freedom to join in the fight

- Some slaves sided with the French due to French promises to end slavery; others sided with Spain & Britain

Success of the Haitian Revolution (1804)

- Haitian forces defeated the French; Haiti declared its independence

- First independent Caribbean nation

- First & only successful general slave rebellion in history