Slavery
The institution of slavery was the most egregious form of oppression that blacks faced. Blacks were kidnapped from Africa and brought to the Americas to work as slaves on plantations and other agricultural operations. They were forced to work long hours in harsh conditions and were often subjected to physical and sexual abuse.
Discrimination
Even after slavery was abolished in 1865, blacks continued to face discrimination in all aspects of life. They were denied the right to vote, hold public office, serve on juries, or attend white schools. They were also segregated from whites in public transportation, housing, and other public facilities.
Violence
Blacks were also subjected to violence from whites. Lynchings, race riots, and other acts of violence were common. In many cases, blacks were killed simply for being black.
Legal System
The legal system was also stacked against blacks. Black people were often arrested for minor offenses and given long sentences. They were also more likely to be convicted of crimes than whites, even when there was no evidence against them.
The treatment of blacks in the United States was a shameful chapter in American history. It is important to remember this history so that we can learn from our mistakes and ensure that such oppression never happens again.