1. To find a Western route to the Spice Islands (particularly the Maluku Islands): Magellan sought a direct route to Asia in order to access valuable spices such as cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon. He believed that sailing westward would allow him to reach the Spice Islands faster and more efficiently than the existing trade routes that went through the Middle East and India.
2. To circumnavigate the globe: While the primary goal was to find a new trade route, Magellan also had a profound interest in exploration and discovery. He wanted to be the first European to circumnavigate the Earth, demonstrating the spherical nature of the planet and expanding humanity's knowledge of the world.
3. To claim lands and resources for Spain: As an Iberian explorer sailing under the Spanish flag, Magellan aimed to claim newly discovered lands and their riches for the Spanish crown. This would expand Spain's territories, increase its wealth, and strengthen its global influence.
4. To spread Christianity: Like many explorers of the era, Magellan had a religious motivation to spread Christianity to the indigenous peoples he encountered during his journey. He believed it was his duty to bring Christianity to the non-Christian world.
5. To gain wealth and fame: Magellan's explorations also yielded personal benefits for himself and his crew. As a successful explorer, he would gain wealth, recognition, and social status, further enhancing his legacy in history.