Who were the people already living in India when Aryans arrived?

The people who were already living in India when Aryans arrived are known as the Indus Valley Civilization or Harappans. The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the basins of the Indus River wherefore it derives its name. Although there is some debate about the exact date of its beginning and end, it is generally thought to have lasted from about 2500 BC to 1900 BC. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the world's earliest civilizations, along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.

The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were a highly advanced society. They built large cities, with well-planned streets and houses. They also had a sophisticated system of water management, including reservoirs, canals, and dams. The Indus Valley Civilization was also known for its art and culture, including pottery, sculpture, and jewelry.

The Aryans were a group of nomadic people who originated in Central Asia. They began migrating to India around 1500 BC. The Aryans were a warrior people, and they quickly conquered the Indus Valley Civilization. The Aryans brought with them a new language and culture, which eventually became the dominant culture in India.

The arrival of the Aryans had a profound impact on the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization eventually declined and disappeared, and the Aryans became the dominant people in India. However, the Indus Valley Civilization left a lasting legacy, and its influence can still be seen in Indian culture today.