The Jews were terrified and shocked by Kristallnacht. Many were in disbelief that such a thing could happen in Germany, a country they had considered their home. They felt betrayed by the German people and the government, and they feared for their safety and the future of their community.
Kristallnacht was a turning point in the persecution of Jews in Germany. It showed that the Nazis were willing to use violence and terror to achieve their goals, and it shattered the illusion of safety that many Jews had held onto. After Kristallnacht, many Jews began to make plans to leave Germany, even though they knew it would be difficult to find a safe haven.
The reaction of the international community to Kristallnacht was mixed. Some countries, such as the United States, condemned the violence, while others, such as Great Britain, were more muted in their response. The League of Nations passed a resolution condemning the pogrom, but it did not take any concrete action to stop the violence.
Kristallnacht was a watershed moment in the Holocaust, and it helped to pave the way for the systematic extermination of European Jewry.