* Symbolism: Symbolism was an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century and emphasized the use of symbols and metaphors to express complex ideas and emotions. Surrealists were influenced by Symbolism's use of dream imagery and its exploration of the subconscious.
* Expressionism: Expressionism was an art movement that emphasized the expression of the artist's inner emotions and subjective experiences. Surrealists were inspired by Expressionism's use of distortion and abstraction, and they shared Expressionism's interest in exploring the unconscious mind and the irrational.
* Futurism: Futurism was an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century and celebrated the modern world of speed, technology, and industry. Surrealists were influenced by Futurism's use of collage and photomontage, and they shared Futurism's interest in representing the dynamic forces of the modern world.