Polkabal originated in Goa in the 17th century, which was then part of Portuguese, a former European colony in India.
The earliest known record of Polkabal is from 1691 when it was mentioned in a letter written by a Portuguese Viceroy.
It is believed that the dance originated from a fusion of Portuguese and Indian influences, with the Portuguese introducing the ballroom waltz and the Indians adding their own rhythms and movements.
The dance was originally performed in the palaces of Goan nobility, and eventually spread to the rest of the population. It quickly became a popular dance form in Goa and neighboring areas, and is still widely performed today.
Over time, Polkabal evolved and incorporated elements from other dance forms such as the waltz, polka, and quadrille. It also became associated with certain rituals and festivals, and was often performed during weddings, feasts, and other special occasions.
Polkabal gained international recognition in the 19th century when it was introduced to European audiences through colonial trade and cultural exchanges. It became particularly popular in Portugal and other European countries, where it was often performed at balls and other social gatherings.
In the 20th century, Polkabal experienced a decline in popularity as Western dances such as ballroom and jazz became more fashionable. However, it continued to be performed in Goa and other parts of India, and was revived in the late 20th century as part of a cultural renaissance.
Today, Polkabal is considered an important part of Goan cultural heritage and is widely celebrated through dance performances, festivals, and cultural events. It is also performed by Goan communities around the world, who use it as a way to connect with their cultural roots.