Headwear:
- Mitres: Tall, cylindrical or conical hats, often decorated with precious metals and gemstones, were worn by kings and high-ranking officials.
- Crowns: Kings wore elaborate crowns, which varied in design. Some crowns featured a central rosette, while others had multiple tiers or were topped with animal horns, symbolizing strength and virility.
Robes:
- Royal robes were made of luxurious fabrics such as fine wool or linen. They were typically long, flowing garments that covered the body from the shoulder to the ankles.
- Colors: Kings favored vibrant colors, particularly purples, blues, and reds. These colors were associated with royalty and divinity.
- Embroidery and Insignia: Royal robes were often adorned with intricate embroidery, beadwork, and precious stones. Kings might wear symbols of their authority, such as the winged disc of the god Ashur, on their garments.
Jewelry and Accessories:
- Necklaces: Kings wore elaborate necklaces made of gold, silver, and precious stones. These necklaces might feature amulets, talismans, or royal seals.
- Bracelets and Armlets: Kings adorned their arms and wrists with bracelets and armlets made of gold or silver. These accessories were often decorated with precious stones or carved with symbols of kingship.
- Earrings and Nose Rings: Kings sometimes wore earrings and nose rings, which were considered symbols of status and wealth.
Footwear:
- Kings wore sandals made of leather or fine materials. These sandals might be decorated with embroidery, gold, or silver accents.
Ritual Garments:
- Certain ceremonies and religious rituals required specific attire. For example, kings might wear special robes or headdresses during religious festivals or when consulting with the gods.
It's important to note that the specific details of Mesopotamian royal attire may have varied over time and across different regions. However, the general features described above provide a glimpse into the splendor and opulence of Mesopotamian kingship.